Office of International Programs and Services

Academic Training (AT)

J-1 STUDENT ACADEMIC TRAINING

Academic Training (AT) is off-campus training/work authorization that is directly related to your George Mason University field of study and courses. Any unpaid or paid training or work opportunities that occur while exchange visitors are physically located in the United States must be pre-approved by OIPS. AT is available during and immediately following completion of a J-1 program. Post-completion AT may also occur at GMU. During your program, AT cannot interfere with or delay your studies.

Types of Academic Training

  • Pre-Completion Academic Training: This may be paid or unpaid.“ [22 CFR 62.23(f)(1)].
  • Post-Completion Academic Training: Post-completion AT must be paid and at least 20 hours a week. Per 22 CFR 62.23(f)(2), “a student, may be authorized to participate in an academic training for wages or other remuneration during his or her studies or commencing not later than 30 days after completion of his or her studies, if the criteria, time limitations, procedures, and evaluations are satisfied.”
    • Post-Completion AT must start within 30 days of your J-1 program completion date.
    • AT cannot be authorized after the DS-2019 has expired. If you leave the US after completing your studies without applying for AT, you are no longer eligible to apply.
  • STEM Extension Academic Training: Option for degree seeking Bachelor’s or Master’s students in certain STEM fields who graduate by June 30, 2026. Students can request an extension beyond the 18-month current limit. Please reach out to OIPS for more details if you are in a STEM field.

Checklist for all Students

  • Must be "primarily in the United States to study rather than engage in AT" [22 CFR 62.23(f)(3)(i)]
  • Be in good academic standing and in compliance with J-1 regulations.
  • Request an Academic Training Advising Appointment with a J-1 advisor before beginning your search for potential AT position.
  • Discuss your plans to pursue Academic Training with your academic advisor including potential goals and objectives for the Academic Training.
  • Use University Career Services resources to help with your search.
  • Review position descriptions and AT requirements to confirm AT meets requirements. Contact your J-1 advisor if you have any questions.
  • Confirm potential pre-completion AT start date is after completion of relevant classes listed on AT application.
  • Confirm potential post-completion AT start date is within 30 days after completion of relevant classes listed on AT application or within 30 days of academic program completion for doctoral students.
  • Communicate with supervisor and advisors about Academic Training approval requirements and deadlines.
  • Complete your section of the AT application. Request AT supervisor and advisor to complete their sections.
  • Gather the required documents to submit with your request.
  • Securely submit via the J-1 Dynamic Form by deadline.

Academic Training Position Requirements for all J-1 Students

  • Training activities must be critical or integral to the academic program. AT must "consist of bona fide training activities that are connected to a substantial academic framework and are designed to expose participants to the operations of their field."
  • AT must "prioritize academic objectives and are not driven by the labor needs of a host organization"
  • AT should consist of "primarily substantive roles (e.g., shadowing managers, participating in project design, management, or event planning) that involve no more than infrequent non-substantive tasks." Unskilled placements do not qualify. Non-substantive tasks that are appropriate to the placement (such as clerical duties) must not be more than 20% of duties.
  • Self-employment and remote work positions are not possible.
  • AT must be predominately (60% or more) in person. Thus, no more than two days a week of telework is allowed if the employer already has a telework policy in place and it has been pre-approved by OIPS.
  • AT must follow all other J-1 regulations.
  • If there will be physical contact with human participants or animal subjects as part of the AT, please reach out to a J-1 advisor for specific guidance before applying for the position.
  • All sites of work activities for the AT must in the United States.
  • Students and placements must agree to the required monitoring plan and evaluations.
  • If the proposed Academic Training is post-completion, it must be paid.

Deadline

Pre-Completion of J-1 program: Submit the complete application to OIPS at least 3 weeks before you plan to start AT.

Post-Completion of J-1 program: Submit the complete application to OIPS at least 3 weeks before the end of your J-1 program completion date. Your completion date may be different from your GMU academic program end date. J-1 completion date could be whichever of the following is first:

  • End date on DS-2019 Form
  • Last GMU exam for nondegree, Bachelor’s and Master’s students.
  • Doctoral Defense Date

Post-Completion Insurance Requirement: Students applying for post-completion AT are required to have insurance coverage that meets J-1 regulations for themselves and any J-2 dependents. Submit all the required documents first. After reviewing the documents, OIPS will confirm if AT will be approved or not. If approved, students will then need to submit proof health insurance that meets the J requirements before the employment authorization letter is provided.

Additional Non-Degree (GEO) Student Information

AT length cannot exceed the time spent in the program of study (enrolled in classes). GEO students may participate in AT after completing one semester at GMU. Students applying for post-completion AT must request that their home university mobility coordinator email [email protected] to confirm approval of their delayed return due to Academic Training. Email your home university early in the process in order to receive a reply by the OIPS deadline.

Exchange students studying at GMU through the Global Education Office (GEO) should email [email protected] at least a week before the OIPS deadline and include:

  • The J1 Student Academic Training Application.
  • AT Recommendation Form with student section completed.
  • The completed Academic Training Placement Form and Placement Offer Letter.

Additional China 121 Student Information

China 121 students are eligible to participate in AT after completing one year at GMU. AT length must not exceed the time spent in the program of study (enrolled in classes).

China 121 students should email [email protected] at least a week before the deadline to alert the Academic Manager of your intention to apply for AT and to discuss how it will fit in with your academic plan. The Academic Manager will sign your AT application form in addition to your Academic Advisor. As you are applying to AT, contact your Academic Advisor to confirm how far in advance they need to complete the required OIPS form by the deadline. When your AT documents are ready, you will need to provide your Academic Advisor the following:

  • The J1 Academic Training Form.
  • AT Recommendation Form with student section completed.
  • The completed Academic Training Placement Form and Academic Training Offer Letter.

Additional Degree-Seeking Graduate Student Information

  • Graduate students are encouraged to touch base with OIPS often about their Academic Training plans so that they have a clear understanding of the guidelines and how the timing relates to their specific case.
  • Remember that your current DS-2019 form end date is only an estimation of your J-1 program completion. Students are required to inform OIPS promptly if they are completing their program early. OIPS must shorten your DS-2019 form if you complete your academic requirements earlier than 15 days before the end date on your current DS-2019 form.
  • Doctoral students interested in post-completion AT should schedule their defense as close as possible to the end of the semester to maintain the full-time J-1 requirement ofenrollment in an academic program of classroom participation and study, and/or doctoral thesis research.”
  • Doctoral students may be eligible for full-time AT after their defense.

As you are applying to AT, contact your Academic Advisor to confirm how far in advance they need to complete the required OIPS form by the deadline. When your AT documents are ready, you will need to provide your Academic Advisor the following:

  • The J1 Academic Training Form.
  • AT Recommendation Form with student section completed.
  • The completed Academic Training Placement Form and Placement Offer Letter.

Required Documents: Submit the following using the J-1 Dynamic Form

  • Academic Training Application
  • Advisor Recommendation Form
  • Academic Training Placement Form
  • Other relevant information documentation such as offer letter, contract, training description.
  • Copy of biographical page of passport for J-1 student and all J-2 dependents. Passports must be valid at least six months beyond any proposed new end date.
  • Copy of most recent visa for J-1 student and any J-2 dependents.
  • Copy of most recent I-94 records for J-1 student and any J-2 dependents.
  • If living off-campus, provide screenshots from Patriotweb of your PERMANENT and OFF-CAMPUS RESIDENCE addresses.
  • Proof of Funding for post-completion AT
    • Student must show a minimum of $2800 per month. Proof of funding documents must include AT offer letter stating compensation. Additional supplemental funding documents may be used. J-1 students with dependents must show an additional $625 per month for J-2 spouse and $425 per month per J-2 child.

The Application Process

If you would like to apply for Academic Training, you need to complete the following steps:

  1. Go to the F-1 and J-1 Forms and Requests page
  2. Enter "Academic Training" in the search box above the table
  3. Follow the instructions

Travel while on Academic Training

If you are on Academic Training and plan to travel internationally, please remember to bring:

  1. Your passport (valid for at least six more months from the time you plan to re-enter the U.S.)
  2. A valid, unexpired J-1 visa stamp
  3. Your DS-2019 with a travel signature (it is valid if it has been signed within the last 12 months)
  4. Your Academic Training job offer
  5. Your OIPS Academic Training Authorization Letter

If you are on Academic Training and your J-1 visa has expired, please reach out to a J-1 advisor before considering international travel to discuss risk.

Remember: Re-admission to the U.S. is at the sole discretion of the immigration officer at the time of re-entry.